Wednesday, December 2, 2009

A Web of Peace

Journalist Onnik Krikorian recently published a terrific article about social media and conflict resolution in the South Caucasus. Part of the article, which cites the DOTCOM program, is included below. Check out the full text here.

A Web of Peace
by: Onnik Krikorian
November 27, 2009

In the 15 years since a ceasefire agreement put the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the disputed territory of Nagorno Karabakh on hold, various peace proposals have faltered. But if Armenia’s first president was even forced to resign over talk of a concessionary deal by nationalist hardliners in his government opposed to a compromise settlement, the main obstacle in recent years has been public opinion.

Bellicose rhetoric directed against Armenians in Azerbaijan has become common and recently even spilled out into something as trivial as Eurovision, while political forces in Armenia on both sides of the divide have recklessly exploited the conflict to either maintain or come to power. Meanwhile, the local media continues to perpetuate negative stereotypes of the "enemy" while propaganda and misinformation has drowned out what little genuine discussion did exist.

New generations of Armenians and Azerbaijanis are also unable to remember a time when both lived side by side together in peace, sometimes even intermarrying, with nationalistic rhetoric becoming increasingly effective in post-Soviet societies where tolerance and critical independent thinking is discouraged to justify usually undemocratic systems of governance. Some even consider alternative or moderate views on the conflict as tantamount to treason.

Keep reading..

Friday, November 20, 2009

Convention on the Rights of a Child Turns Twenty

UNICEF’s State of The World’s Children report commemorates 20 years of the Convention on the Rights of the Child

NEW YORK, 19 November 2009 – A special edition issue of UNICEF's flagship The State of the World's Children report, tracking the impact of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the challenges that remain, was released today on the eve of the 20th anniversary of the Convention’s adoption by the UN General Assembly.

View report: The State of the World's Children report

“The Convention on the Rights of the Child is the most ratified human rights treaty in human history,” said UNICEF Executive Director Ann M. Veneman. “It has transformed the way children are viewed and treated throughout the world.”

The Convention has 193 ratifications, the process by which countries decide to be bound by the articles of an international treaty. It articulates a set of universal children’s rights, such as the right to an identity, a name and a nationality, the right to an education, and rights to the highest possible standards of health and protection from abuse and exploitation.

These rights are based on four core principles – non-discrimination; the best interest of the child as primary consideration in matters that affect them; rights to life, survival and development, and respect for the views of children.

Keep reading..

Tuesday, October 27, 2009

Interview with Global Voices Co-founder Rebecca MacKinnon

Great interview with Global Voices Online co-founder Rebecca MacKinnon, written by J.D. Lasica.

Giving international bloggers a global voice from JD Lasica on Vimeo.


International bloggers network offers alternative perspectives on events around the world

Since 2005, the international bloggers network Global Voices has been one of the shining success stories in citizen media: a community of more than 200 bloggers around the world who offer perspectives frequently not heard in the traditional media.

Founded by former CNN Beijing and Tokyo Bureau Chief Rebecca MacKinnon and technologist and Africa expert Ethan Zuckerman while they were both fellows at the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University (both are friends), the nonprofit organization with no physical offices offers reports and translations from blogs and citizen media everywhere.

I caught up with Rebecca several months ago to get an overview of the organization's efforts. Global Voices' importance and reach have grown even more pronounced during 2009 with the street demonstrations in Iran. Regular followers of Global Voices have been able to get a first-hand glimpse of events in all corners of the globe, from Africa and Southeast Asia to Oceana and South America. See their Special Coverage section and Top 10 video posts of 2009.

Rebecca, who also teaches journalism at the University of Hong Kong, describes Global Voices as a site where the editors curate the best of what bloggers are saying outside the Western blogosphere. "Where are the most interesting Middle Eastern and African bloggers and what are they talking about? What are Chinese bloggers saying?" The site's bottom-line goal is to curate the most interesting conversations that will give you a different perspective on what's happening around the world.

She also describes the goals of two Global Voices projects:

• Rising Voices: "One of the problems with blogs around the world is that bloggers tend to be the elites in many societies," she says. So, with help from the Knight Foundation, they set up Rising Voices to give small grants to citizens groups around the world in disadvantaged communities to help people create citizen media, particularly blogs and videoblogs.

• Global Voices Advocacy: One problem is that when bloggers around the world start to speak out, some repressive governments have blocked sites and domain and put people in jail for blogging. The Advocacy arm of Global Voices advocates for the rights and interests of those bloggers.

Global Voices content is now translated by grassroots supporters into more than 15 languages.

Looking down the road, Rebecca says Global Voices is continuing to look at professional-amateur journalism partnerships. "How do we help professional journalists connect better with this global convnersation that's taking place? How can they collaborate with bloggers to get stories out that aren't getting reported?"

You should add a Global Voices RSS feed to your news reader — it's a project that's giving voice to people in some of the most disadvantaged spots on the globe.

Check out more great articles like this at www.socialbrite.org.

Saturday, October 17, 2009

Youth Gather to Discuss Social Media for Nonviolent Change

Alliance of Youth Movements Looks to Social Media for Nonviolent Change
By: Daniel Farber

The Alliance of Youth Movements, a non-profit that focuses on effecting nonviolent change through 21st century tools, is holding its second annual Summit in Mexico City this week. The Summit will explore how technology, and the emergence of social networks, can help end violence in Latin America and other regions.

Jared Cohen, who serves on the U.S. Secretary of State’s Policy Planning Staff, said the Summit is an “illustrative example of 21st century statecraft.” Applying modern technologies as a means to catalyze social movements around the world is critical, he added.

"My recent technology delegation trips hosted by the State Department in both Iraq and just the last two days in Mexico City have shown me first hand the power that mobile is going to be in populations where virtual everyone has cell phones but relatively few have broadband access. We are already starting to see great case studies how SMS can be used to let anyone anonymously report violence, corruption and drug trafficking," said Jason Liebman, CEO of Howcast and a co-founder of the Alliance of Youth Movements.

The AYM Summit is sponsored by Causecast.org, Edelman, Facebook, Gen Next, Google, Hi5, Howcast Media, MTV, MySpace, PepsiCo, Univision Interactive Media, Inc., the U.S. Department of State, WordPress.com and YouTube.

You can tune into a webcast of the proceedings for the two-day event starting October 15.

Tuesday, October 6, 2009

Human Rights Education in Schools

Way to go, OSCE.. this is long long overdue.

OSCE/ODIHR Launches Book on Human Rights Education for Schools

WARSAW, 2 October 2009 - The OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) and several partner organizations launched a resource book today on human rights education for primary and secondary schools and teacher training institutions featuring 101 examples of good practices.

The book, "Human Rights Education in the School Systems of Europe, Central Asia and North America: A Compendium of Good Practice", was presented in the margins of the OSCE's annual human rights conference, the Human Dimension Implementation Meeting.

ODIHR created the book together with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, the Council of Europe, and the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

"Education on human rights is vital for a democratic society as it promotes equality, empowerment and participation as well as conflict prevention and resolution," said Ambassador Janez Lenarcic, director of ODIHR.

He added that human rights education is an important means to develop societies in which the human rights of all are respected, protected and fulfilled.

"We hope that this publication will inspire new initiatives in human rights education and encourage further implementation of those already in place," Lenarcic said.

The book includes descriptions of successful education initiatives in the fields of human rights and democratic citizenship education, as well as education for mutual respect and understanding from Europe, North America and Central Asia.

It covers key elements of successful human rights education such as normative frameworks, the learning environment, teaching and learning tools, professional development for educators and evaluation.

The publication is available on the OSCE website.

The full version, including numerous examples of teaching materials, will be available both online and on CD-Rom in December.

Tuesday, September 29, 2009

Web Forums Help Iraqi Refugees Adapt to America

By Hannah Allam, McClatchy Newspapers
Wednesday, September 23, 2009

BAGHDAD — "Mozart" is the screen name of a 44-year-old guitar-playing Iraqi refugee who was resettled in the United States recently.

In a posting this month to a popular online forum for Iraqis emigrating to the West, Mozart rattled off his many accomplishments: an economics degree from a prestigious Iraqi university, a diploma from an arts institute, experience in tourism and restaurant management, and 25 years as a musician with an Iraqi band.

"All this to tell you: I'm now working in a warehouse, doing manual labor for $8 an hour. My brothers and sisters, work is never shameful," Mozart wrote in Arabic. "In time, you will find your opportunity in the land of opportunity."

There's a growing online audience for Mozart 's encouraging words. After years of backlog, the United States is admitting Iraqis in record numbers — 17,000 were resettled this year, up from just 202 in 2006 — but the refugees are arriving in the midst of a dire economic crisis with few job prospects and only a few months of federal assistance before they're left to fend for themselves.

Iraqis who are approved for resettlement often flee death threats and torture only to find a new set of fears in their U.S. sanctuaries: lack of employment, alienation, language barriers and concern over loved ones who are still in Iraq . The U.S. government teaches Iraqi refugees the basics of life in the United States , such as applying for a driver's license or paying utility bills.

Resettlement manuals don't explain the nuances of American society, however, and the "overly positive" literature was published before the financial crisis wiped out the entry-level jobs that refugees typically fill, said Bob Carey , the nonprofit International Rescue Committee's vice president for resettlement and migration issues.

The online forums "are a good thing because they're not filtered. It's an accurate depiction of life in the States," Carey said.

Keep reading..

Web 2.0 Helps Charities Inspire Change

How charities harness social media for a social impact: Networkers shift from sharing info to linking up to effect change

By Jina Moore
The Christian Science Monitor
September 8, 2009

Scott Harrison’s new media revolution started by accident.

Mr. Harrison is the founder of Charity: Water, a nonprofit dedicated to bringing clean water to impoverished villages in Africa. In January, he got an e-mail from a British woman who wanted to test Twitter as a fundraising tool. Amanda Rose thought the microblogging site, with its 30 million users, might have some cash power, and if it did, she wanted to put the cash in Harrison’s wells.

Ms. Rose organized the first-ever “Twestival,” an event whose name blends “Twitter” and “festival.” Using this instant-messaging power, Rose organized a series of 200 off-line charity events around the globe, from concerts in New York to knitting groups in Brussels, that raised a combined $250,000 from 10,000 new donors. The Twestival became a media meme, but what Harrison did next launched Charity: Water’s reputation as a social-media colossus in its own right.

“We orchestrated a live drill for them in Ethiopia. We drilled the first Twestival well live, broadcast it via satellite to the 202 cities,” Harrison says. “We actually allowed people to tweet in questions” for the well drillers.

Harrison’s nonprofit is one of many using social media in surprising new ways. As the Internet comes of age, social media has changed the way nonprofits do business. They’ve advanced beyond getting the word out on Facebook and raising money with Twitter to find a unique overlap between the mission of nonprofits and the methods of new media.

“People talk about Web 1.0 and Web 2.0 – older and newer. The key difference is that Web 1.0 was automating transactions. You buy a book online, or you send an e-mail. Web 2.0 explicitly creates new ways to collaborate and participate,” says Sean Stannard-Stockton, a social-media blogger and founder of Tactical Philanthropy Advisers. “In nonprofits in particular, collaboration and participation is the mission of the organization…. Web 2.0 tools are custom-made for social change, as opposed to just being a new way to do old stuff.”

Keep reading..